Analog Signal

An analog signal is a continuous representation of a physical quantity that varies over time. It is a signal in which the amplitude, frequency, or phase can take on any value within a continuous range. …

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Analog Electronics

Analog electronics refers to the branch of electronics that deals with continuous, non-digital signals. It involves the study and design of electronic circuits that process and manipulate analog signals, which can vary continuously over time …

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Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a digital modulation and multiplexing technique that divides a high-speed data stream into multiple lower-speed substreams, each transmitted on a different subcarrier frequency. OFDM is commonly used in modern …

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Frequency Shift Keying Modulation

Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) is a digital modulation technique where the frequency of the carrier signal is varied to represent digital data. It is commonly used in communication systems for transmitting digital information over various …

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Phase Shift Keying Modulation

Phase Shift Keying (PSK) is a digital modulation technique where the phase of the carrier signal is varied to represent digital data. It is commonly used in communication systems for transmitting digital information over various …

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Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is a modulation technique that combines both amplitude modulation (AM) and phase modulation (PM). It is widely used in digital communication systems to transmit both analog and digital information. In QAM, …

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Phase Modulation

Phase Modulation (PM) is a modulation technique in which the phase of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal. The modulating signal carries the information to be …

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Frequency Modulation

Frequency Modulation (FM) is a modulation technique in which the carrier signal’s frequency is varied in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal. The modulating signal typically represents the information to be transmitted, …

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Amplitude Modulation

Amplitude Modulation (AM) is a modulation technique where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal, which contains the information to be transmitted. The modulating …

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